feat: 앱 잠금(PIN) 추가 — 가계부 보안 강화

- 자체 구현(네이티브 플러그인 없음): PIN은 SHA-256 해시만 저장, 기본 OFF 옵트인
- 앱 시작(저장 세션 재진입)·백그라운드 복귀 시 잠금 화면 노출
- 설정에 앱 잠금 토글 + PIN 설정(입력→확인 2단계) 모달
- 갇힘 방지: 잠금 화면에서 'PIN 분실 → 로그아웃'(잠금 해제 후 로그아웃)
- 신규/민감정보 앱 신뢰도 향상

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/components/AppLockScreen.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<script setup>
+import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { appLock, PIN_LENGTH } from '@/composables/appLock'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
+import PinPad from '@/components/PinPad.vue'
+
+const auth = useAuthStore()
+const pin = ref('')
+const error = ref(false)
+
+async function onComplete(p) {
+  if (await appLock.verify(p)) {
+    pin.value = ''
+    error.value = false
+    appLock.unlock()
+  } else {
+    error.value = true
+    pin.value = ''
+  }
+}
+function onInput(v) {
+  pin.value = v
+  error.value = false
+}
+async function forgot() {
+  // PIN 분실 → 잠금 해제 + 로그아웃(재로그인 후 다시 설정). 갇힘 방지.
+  appLock.disable()
+  await auth.logout()
+  appLock.unlock()
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="lock-screen">
+    <div class="lock-inner">
+      <div class="lock-logo">🐷</div>
+      <h1 class="lock-title">돈돼지 가계부</h1>
+      <p class="lock-sub" :class="{ err: error }">
+        {{ error ? 'PIN이 일치하지 않아요' : 'PIN을 입력하세요' }}
+      </p>
+      <PinPad :value="pin" :length="PIN_LENGTH" class="lock-pad" @update:value="onInput" @complete="onComplete" />
+      <button type="button" class="lock-forgot" @click="forgot">PIN을 잊으셨나요? 로그아웃</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.lock-screen {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 3000;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: calc(env(safe-area-inset-top, 0) + 1rem) 1rem calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0) + 1rem);
+  background: var(--color-background);
+}
+.lock-inner {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.lock-logo {
+  font-size: 2.6rem;
+}
+.lock-title {
+  margin-top: 0.4rem;
+  font-size: 1.25rem;
+  color: var(--color-heading);
+}
+.lock-sub {
+  margin-top: 0.6rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
+  font-size: 0.92rem;
+  opacity: 0.7;
+}
+.lock-sub.err {
+  color: #c0392b;
+  opacity: 1;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+.lock-forgot {
+  margin-top: 2rem;
+  border: 0;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--color-text);
+  opacity: 0.6;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  text-decoration: underline;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+.lock-forgot:hover {
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+</style>

src/components/PinPad.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<script setup>
+// 재사용 PIN 키패드 — 점 표시 + 숫자 키패드. 길이 도달 시 complete 방출.
+const props = defineProps({
+  value: { type: String, default: '' },
+  length: { type: Number, default: 4 },
+})
+const emit = defineEmits(['update:value', 'complete'])
+
+function press(d) {
+  if (props.value.length >= props.length) return
+  const next = props.value + d
+  emit('update:value', next)
+  if (next.length === props.length) emit('complete', next)
+}
+function del() {
+  emit('update:value', props.value.slice(0, -1))
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="pinpad">
+    <div class="dots">
+      <span v-for="i in length" :key="i" class="dot" :class="{ on: value.length >= i }"></span>
+    </div>
+    <div class="keys">
+      <button v-for="n in 9" :key="n" type="button" class="key" @click="press(String(n))">{{ n }}</button>
+      <span class="key empty" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+      <button type="button" class="key" @click="press('0')">0</button>
+      <button type="button" class="key del" aria-label="지우기" @click="del">⌫</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.pinpad {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 1.6rem;
+}
+.dots {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.9rem;
+}
+.dot {
+  width: 14px;
+  height: 14px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  border: 2px solid currentColor;
+  opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.dot.on {
+  background: currentColor;
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+.keys {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 64px);
+  gap: 0.8rem;
+}
+.key {
+  width: 64px;
+  height: 64px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  background: var(--color-background-soft);
+  color: var(--color-text);
+  font-size: 1.4rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+.key:active {
+  background: var(--color-border);
+}
+.key.empty {
+  border: 0;
+  background: transparent;
+  cursor: default;
+}
+.key.del {
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
+  border: 0;
+  background: transparent;
+}
+</style>