diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
index 540a871..2843c2f 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
@@ -61,5 +61,7 @@ jobs:
 
           $SSH "$DEPLOY_USER@$DEPLOY_HOST" "mkdir -p '$DEST'"
           scp -P "$PORT" -i "$HOME/.ssh/id_deploy" "$JAR" "$DEPLOY_USER@$DEPLOY_HOST:$DEST/app.jar"
-          $SSH "$DEPLOY_USER@$DEPLOY_HOST" "sudo systemctl restart '$SERVICE' && sleep 3 && sudo systemctl is-active '$SERVICE'"
+          $SSH "$DEPLOY_USER@$DEPLOY_HOST" "sudo systemctl restart '$SERVICE'"
+          # 기동 대기: 최대 ~40초 폴링, 안 뜨면 상태 덤프 후 실패
+          $SSH "$DEPLOY_USER@$DEPLOY_HOST" "for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20; do systemctl is-active --quiet '$SERVICE' && echo 'service active' && exit 0; sleep 2; done; echo '서비스가 active 상태가 아닙니다:'; systemctl --no-pager -l status '$SERVICE' | tail -30; exit 1"
           echo "✅ 배포 완료"